The Basics of Professional Research – How to Write a Case Study


What is a Case Study?

A case study is a research method that involves an in-depth and comprehensive examination of a particular individual, group, event, or phenomenon within its real-life context.

It aims to provide a detailed and holistic understanding of the subject by collecting and analyzing a wide range of data sources, such as interviews, observations, documents, and sometimes statistical information.

case study template
Case Study Template

Case studies are often used in various fields, including psychology, sociology, business, and medicine, to explore complex issues, generate hypotheses, and gain insights into specific instances, allowing researchers to draw broader conclusions or apply their findings to similar situations.

What Constitutes a Well Written Case Study?

A well-written case study typically adheres to several key principles to effectively convey its purpose and findings.

case study template
Case Study Template
  1. Clear and Engaging Title: The title should succinctly convey the subject of the case study and capture the reader’s interest.
  2. Executive Summary: Provide a brief overview of the entire case study, summarizing the key points, findings, and recommendations at the beginning.
  3. Introduction: Start with an introduction that explains the context and significance of the case study. State the research question or problem you’re addressing.
  4. Background Information: Include relevant background information to help readers understand the context of the case. This may involve industry trends, historical context, or any pertinent details.
  5. Case Description: Provide a detailed description of the case subject. This could be an individual, organization, event, or phenomenon. Include relevant information such as demographics, history, and key characteristics.
  6. Methodology: Describe the research methods used to collect data. Explain why these methods were chosen and how data was gathered. Be transparent about any limitations.
  7. Data Presentation: Present the collected data using tables, charts, or graphs, where applicable. Use clear and concise language to describe the data and its relevance to the case.
  8. Analysis: Analyze the data and provide insights into the case. Explain how the data supports or refutes your research question or hypothesis. Use quotations or examples to illustrate your points.
  9. Discussion: Interpret the findings and discuss their implications. Address any challenges or limitations encountered during the research process.
  10. Conclusion: Summarize the key findings and their significance. Restate the research question and how it has been answered through the case study.
  11. Recommendations: Offer practical recommendations based on the case study’s findings. These should be actionable and relevant to the subject.
  12. References: Cite all sources and references used in the case study following a consistent citation style (e.g., APA, MLA).
  13. Appendices: Include any additional materials or data that are important for understanding the case but would disrupt the flow if placed in the main body of the text.
  14. Visual Elements: Incorporate visuals, such as photographs, maps, or diagrams, to enhance the reader’s understanding.
  15. Narrative Flow: Ensure a logical and coherent narrative that guides the reader through the case study from start to finish.
  16. Clarity and Conciseness: Use clear and concise language, avoiding jargon or overly technical terms. Make sure the writing is accessible to a broad audience.
  17. Proofreading and Editing: Carefully proofread and edit the case study for grammar, spelling, and formatting errors.
  18. Ethical Considerations: If the case study involves human subjects, ensure that ethical considerations, such as informed consent and privacy, have been addressed.
  19. Peer Review: Consider having the case study reviewed by colleagues or experts in the field to get feedback and improve its quality.

By adhering to these principles, a well-written case study can effectively communicate its research findings and provide valuable insights to its intended audience.


How to Write a Case Study

In the academic and professional setting, performing a case study is powerful research method. It can prove or disprove hypotheses and find correlations between factors of interest. However – writing a Case Study is not that difficult. Using a Case Study Template or outline is the key to doing it right.

A template will guide you throughout your data collection and writing. Usually, your outline headings will be the following:

The Problem

Hypothesis

Methodology

Discussion

and Conclusion.


Formula for Writing

There is no strict formula in writing the outline. Just name all the data that you need to obtain and everything you need to write so that you won’t miss anything. Well-planned research will save you time and effort from data gaps.

After data gathering, you can now start writing your Case Study. Give it an interesting title to grab the reader’s attention. Under the “Problem” heading, discuss the focus of the study. What do you want to discover or prove? You should provide as much background as possible.

Under the sub-heading “Results and Discussion” you can use existing literature to support your findings. Make your research substantial by using theories, cause-and-effect relationships and statistical methods.

Also remember that stating the significance of the research is important.


Can you afford to waste time on an unconvincing Case Study?

You can read more about the benefits of using a Case Study Template.

case study template
Case Study Template

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